![]() And this is the amino group, which consists of just a nitrogen atom and hydrogen is, and we see those in proteins. Now, over here there's another functional group that you guys are very familiar with. Oh, when these atoms are arranged in this way, this makes a car box. And on our next one, what you'll notice is that it indeed has a carbonnel group in it, but it also has a hydroxyl groups. And we'll see this plenty of times incorporated into different functional groups. This is a carbonnel group, which is simply a carbon atom double bonded to an oxygen atom. Now the next functional group is a carbonnel group. And we'll see this when we talk about some of our proteins. And so this is simply a software hydrogen atom branching off of a chain. Now our next functional group is the soft hydro group, and you can see that the soft part here refers to the sulfur atom and the hide refers to the hydrogen atom. And so, uh, this is ah, hydroxyl group, and molecules that have hydroxyl groups are categorized as alcohol's. And this is our hydroxyl group, which of course, is an oxygen atom bonded to a hydrogen atom. Now, our next functional group is, of course, one that you guys have seen plenty. And so the first functional group that we have is the metal group, which, of course, you guys know it's simply a CH three group branching off of a carbon chain which is represented by our or the rest of the molecule. And I wanna emphasize that the ending, why L or ill on a word is indicative that it is branching off of a chain and you'll see that throughout our patterns when we start toe label are functional groups. And so we'll start with the functional groups here that we have listed. And in our example below were going toe label, the functional groups and linkages. So it's important to be able to refresh and touch up on some of the common ones. And so we'll be talking about functional groups and linkages throughout our entire biochemistry course. And some functional groups can be further categorized as linkages because their specific arrangements of atoms that could be used toe link different kinds of molecules together. And in addition to that, they typically extend off of the carbon backbone of a molecule. So you guys already know that functional groups are very specific portions of a molecule that are abundant and biomolecules and tend to be reactive. We're going to do a quick recap on functional groups.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |